Tell us how many hours you can ride. You get a week built on two hard sessions, an optional long ride, and as much Zone 2 as your time allows.
Only the intervals themselves count as hard. The warm-ups, recoveries and cool-downs in the hard sessions are easy riding, so they count as easy.
The rules come from our review of the Zone 2 research. In short:
As many as your week allows once the two hard sessions are in. At four hours, Zone 2 fills the gaps and helps you recover. At ten or more, it's most of your riding, because that much training only works if most of it is easy.
Yes. With little time, the two hard sessions give you the most for each hour, so they come first. Zone 2 fills the rest.
Two or three hard sessions a week, with everything else genuinely easy, is the pattern most well-trained endurance athletes settle on. Two keeps the hard days hard and leaves room to recover.
Only if you're preparing for long events. If your goal is general fitness, switch it off and the same hours are spread across shorter Zone 2 rides.
Start with fewer hours than you think you can manage, and consider riding Thursday as Zone 2 for the first few weeks so there's only one hard session. Add hours gradually, and take an easier week every three or four weeks.
This is general guidance, not a personal coaching plan. Zone boundaries vary between people; if you have a medical condition or are returning after a long break, check with a doctor first.